Commonly Used Methodologies by Researchers

Deductive Reasoning is a method of deriving specific conclusions from general rules, useful for validation, standard setting, and repeatable decision processes.

Inductive Reasoning is a method of deriving general patterns from specific observations, especially useful for exploration, pattern discovery, and hypothesis formation before validation.

Analogy Thinking is a way of reasoning by similarity. It helps people use knowledge from familiar domains to explore new ones, often applied in learning and innovation.

The RIA Reading Method is an efficient strategy that helps readers move from surface-level reading to deep learning and application through three steps:

Critical Thinking is a method of analyzing and evaluating ideas using logic, evidence, and reason to avoid biases, identify fallacies, and make better judgments.

Systems Thinking is a holistic approach that helps people understand complex problems by recognizing structures, causal relationships, and feedback loops within systems, avoiding fragmented solutions.

Six Thinking Hats, by Edward de Bono, is a parallel thinking tool that separates emotion, facts, risks, benefits, creativity, and process into six ‘hats’ to help individuals and teams make faster, more balanced decisions.

Reverse thinking is a problem-solving approach that challenges conventions by looking at the opposite perspective, helping uncover creative and unconventional solutions.